Correlated and uncorrelated regions in heart-rate fluctuations during sleep

Phys Rev Lett. 2000 Oct 23;85(17):3736-9. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3736.

Abstract

Healthy sleep consists of several stages: deep sleep, light sleep, and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Here we show that these sleep stages can be characterized and distinguished by correlations of heart rates separated by n beats. Using the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) up to fourth order we find that long-range correlations reminiscent to the wake phase are present only in the REM phase. In the non-REM phases, the heart rates are uncorrelated above the typical breathing cycle time, pointing to a random regulation of the heartbeat during non-REM sleep.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biometry
  • Heart Rate / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Periodicity
  • Sleep Apnea Syndromes / physiopathology
  • Sleep Stages / physiology*
  • Sleep, REM / physiology