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vol. 12 no. 2 e22-e37
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- Published online July 4, 2016.
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©ERS 2016 Breathe articles are open access and distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Licence 4.0.
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Vol 12 Issue 2
Table of Contents
Common causes of dyspnoea in athletes: a practical approach for diagnosis and management
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- Article
- Abstract
- Abstract
- Introduction
- General approach to the dyspnoeic athlete
- Asthma and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
- Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction and vocal cord dysfunction
- Common nonairway causes of dyspnoea in athletes
- Infectious disease
- Other diseases
- Musculoskeletal causes of dyspnoea
- Inadequate fitness and physiological limitations
- Exercise testing considerations for dyspnoeic athletes
- Conclusions
- Footnotes
- References
- Figures & Data
- Info & Metrics