Airway disorders | Laryngomalacia Tracheobronchomalacia Tracheal stenosis Bronchial stenosis Tracheal haemangioma Tracheal papilloma Bronchogenic cyst |
Pulmonary parenchyma | Childhood interstitial lung disease Pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis Neuroendocrine cell hyperplasia of infancy |
Alveolar disorders | Surfactant dysfunction |
Infectious disorders | Pneumonia/lower respiratory tract infection Sepsis |
Disorders of lung development | Pulmonary hypoplasia Pulmonary aplasia Pulmonary agenesis Congenital lobar emphysema Congenital pulmonary airway malformation |
Musculoskeletal disorders | Ribcage abnormality Skeletal dysplasias |
Neurological disorders | Epilepsy Spinal muscular atrophy Recurrent laryngeal nerve dysfunction Phrenic nerve dysfunction Central dysfunction of the breathing control centre |
Other pulmonary | Pneumothorax/air leak |
Nonpulmonary | Congenital heart defects |