RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Why are health authorities concerned about home treatment of patients with sleep apnoea? JF Breathe JO breathe FD European Respiratory Society SP 136 OP 142 DO 10.1183/20734735.006910 VO 7 IS 2 A1 J. Escarrabill YR 2010 UL http://breathe.ersjournals.com/content/7/2/136.abstract AB Educational aims To give an overview of the variability of home treatment for CPAP To give insight into the reason for this variability Summary Although individual costs are low, the long-term treatment of patients with sleep apnoea has a large overall cost. In trying to assess the economic price of treatment of these patients, authorities need to consider many different aspects of the treatment, including the diagnosis, indications and patient compliance. However, this is complicated by the variability within these aspects. Although the number of patients has seen a steady increase, variability in diagnosis is dictated by efficient management of waiting lists. Variability of indications is more difficult to explain, although differences in diagnostic criteria and provision of service may have influence here. Finally, variability in compliance is a key aspect and must be considered during prescription of treatment.