Table 3

Potential biologicals for treatment of severe paediatric asthma

BiologicalMode of actionLicensing status (UK)Indications
OmalizumabBinds IgE preventing binding to the high-affinity IgE receptor (FceRI) on mast cells and basophils
May also have antiviral effects
Age 6 years and overIgE between 30 and 1300 IU·mL−1
(In the UK) ≥4 prednisolone bursts per year, aeroallergen sensitised, adherent to standard therapy
Dose depends on weight and IgE levels
MepolizumabBinds circulating IL-5Age 6 years and overBlood eosinophils ≥150 cells per μL
(In the UK) ≥4 prednisolone bursts per year, aeroallergen sensitised, adherent to standard therapy
ReslizumabBinds circulating IL-5Not licensedNot applicable
BenralizumabBinds IL-5 receptorNot licensedNot applicable
DupilumabBinds IL-4/IL-13 receptorAge 12 years and overOnly licensed for atopic eczema