Cardiopulmonary exercise test
Maximum | % Pred | AT | AT % Max | |
Peak cardiovascular responses | ||||
VʹO2 per kg, mL·min−1·kg−1 | 12.2 | 67 | 9.4 | 77 |
VʹCO2, mL·min−1 | 974 | 540 | 55 | |
Work, Watts | 40 | 48 | 20 | 50 |
VʹO2/HR | 8.9 | 97 | 8.1 | 9.2 |
Lactate, mmol·L−1 | 4.4 | |||
Peak ventilatory responses | ||||
VʹE, L·min−1 | 30 | 119 | 18 | 59 |
Breathing reserve, % | −19 | −67 | 30 | −159 |
Gas exchange responses | ||||
PETCO2, mmHg | 40.62 | 40.11 | 99 | |
PETO2, mmHg | 16.01 | 15.19 | 95 | |
RER | 0.97 | 0.70 | ||
Saturation, % | 95 | 95 | ||
MVV, L·min−1 | 9.95 | 11 | ||
Slope VʹE/VʹO2 | 29.98 |
The patient reached a maximal work rate of 40 Watts with a peak oxygen consumption (VʹO2) of 12.2 mL·min−1·kg−1. Peak ventilator responses showed a minute ventilation (VʹE) of 119% of her predicted maximum (normal value <80%) with no breathing reserve left. Maximum VʹE also exceeded the maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV). Pred: predicted; AT: anaerobic threshold; VʹCO2: carbon dioxide production; VʹO2/HR: oxygen consumed per heartbeat; PETCO2: end-tidal partial pressure of carbon dioxide; PETO2: end-tidal partial pressure of oxygen; RER: respiratory exchange ratio; VʹE/VʹO2: ventilator equivalents for carbon for oxygen.