TABLE 1

National Institutes of Health (NIH) consensus definition for diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and assessing severity in infants

<32 weeks birth GA≥32 weeks birth GA
Time of assessment36 weeks CGA or discharge (whichever comes first)>28 days but <56 days postnatal age or discharge (whichever comes first)
Treatment with oxygen >21% for ≥28 days plus:
Mild BPDRoom air at 36 weeks CGA or dischargeRoom air by 56 days postnatal age or discharge
Moderate BPDFIO2 <30% at 36 weeks CGA or dischargeFIO2 <30% by 56 days postnatal age or discharge
Severe BPDFIO2 ≥30% and/or positive pressure ventilation at 36 weeks CGA or dischargeFIO2 ≥30% and/or positive pressure ventilation by 56 days postnatal age or discharge

Reproduced and modified from [5] with permission. GA: gestational age; CGA: corrected gestational age; FIO2: inspiratory oxygen fraction.