Elsevier

The Journal of Pediatrics

Volume 109, Issue 3, September 1986, Pages 538-542
The Journal of Pediatrics

Theophylline toxicity in children

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3476(86)80140-8Get rights and content
Under a Creative Commons license
open archive

Sixty-five cases of theophylline toxicity in children were reviewed. Vomiting, tachycardia, and central nervous system excitation were the most common manifestations. Seizure activity occurred in four acutely intoxicated children whose serum theophylline concentrations were <70μg/ml. Two patients experienced visual hallucinations in association with high serum theophylline levels. Dosing errors accounted for the majority of cases. Most instances of toxicity could have been avoided by more careful consideration of the patient's medication history and more diligent monitoring of serum theophylline concentrations.

Cited by (0)