Pleural effusion: a structured approach to care

Br Med Bull. 2005 Mar 14:72:31-47. doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldh040. Print 2004.

Abstract

The accumulation of fluid in the pleural space is a common manifestation of a wide range of disease. This review provides a structured approach to the investigation of the patient with a pleural effusion. This should allow an accurate diagnosis to be made with the minimum number of invasive and time-consuming investigations.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmune Diseases / complications
  • Chylothorax / complications
  • Connective Tissue Diseases / complications
  • Echinococcosis / complications
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Mesothelioma / complications
  • Neoplasms / complications
  • Pleural Effusion / etiology*
  • Pleural Effusion / metabolism
  • Pleural Effusion / therapy
  • Tuberculosis / complications

Substances

  • Glucose